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Article

Is climate literacy an effective proxy for climate change education? Evidence from young people¡¯s conceptualisations of climate change in England

Details

Citation

Walshe N, Wale W & Rushton EAC (2026) Is climate literacy an effective proxy for climate change education? Evidence from young people¡¯s conceptualisations of climate change in England. Children's Geographies. https://doi.org/10.1080/14733285.2026.2659320

Abstract
Education, including school education, is integral to just responses to global climate change and sustainability crises. Increasingly, national and international surveys seek to assess the ¡®climate literacy' of young people, including as a mechanism to measure the effectiveness of national education systems for preparing young people. However, these surveys generally ask young people to identify accurate knowledge from a series of definitions, rather than exploring their understanding through open questions. This research analyses 2051 survey responses from students aged 11-14 years in England to the question ¡®What is climate change? Climate change is ¡­¡¯. Just over half (52.5%) provided responses which broadly included ideas of change or harm to the environment and/or Earth systems, all with reference to temperature. We argue that for young people to develop a lasting and multi-dimensional understanding of climate change, climate change education must extend beyond a narrow focus on geography and science to include a greater range of disciplinary perspectives. Further, we consider whether the global movement towards the measurement of climate literacy through surveys risks underscoring a narrow, predominantly science-based understanding of climate literacy, and away from holistic conceptualisations which attend to affective dimensions, and ideas of justice and equity.

Keywords
Climate change; young people; climate literacy; climate change education

Journal
Children's Geographies

StatusEarly Online
Publication date online30/04/2026
Date accepted by journal19/02/2026
URL
PublisherInforma UK Limited
ISSN1473-3285
eISSN1473-3277

People (1)

Professor Lizzie Rushton

Professor Lizzie Rushton

Professor of Education, Education

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